新版译林版英语七年级上册Unit7 Be wise with money 知识点

这份文件是关于7A Unit 7 “Be wise with money”（明智理财）的考点精练，主要内容包括词形转换、花费相关的动词使用、不定代词的使用以及“other”相关词汇的用法。以下是各考点的核心内容整理：

考点一：词形转换

1. wise（明智的）→ wisely（副词），wisdom（名词）
2. surprise（惊讶）→ surprising（形容词），surprised（形容词）
3. protect（保护）→ protection（名词）
4. Russia（俄罗斯）→ Russian（形容词/名词）
5. colour（颜色）→ colourful（形容词），colourless（反义词）
6. day（天）→ daily（形容词），year（年）→ yearly（形容词），month（月）→ monthly（形容词）
7. cross（穿过）→ across（介词）
8. educate（教育）→ education（名词）
9. survey（调查）→ surveys（复数）
10. begin（开始）→ beginning（动名词）

考点二：花费 take/spend/pay/cost

1. 乘飞机旅行花费很多钱：Travelling there by plane costs lots of money.
2. 开车去那里花费很多时间：But driving there takes much time because it’s far from here.
3. 手机花费多少钱：How much does the mobile phone cost?
4. 手机价格超过8000元：More than 8000 yuan. I think it isn’t cheap.
5. 我只需要支付10美元：I only need to pay $10 for the dress.

考点三：不定代词 some/any/everything/something/anything/nothing 等

1. 家里只有一点面包：There is only a little bread at home.
2. 你愿意去买一些面包吗：Would you please go and buy some for us?
3. 你想要一些茶吗，但不要牛奶：Would you like some tea, but not any milk in it, please.
4. 贫困地区的人们现在有一些新房子，但他们仍然需要更多：The people in poor areas have some new houses now, but they still need much more.
5. 今天报纸上有什么新消息吗：What’s new in today’s newspaper?

考点四：other/others/the other/another

1. 如果你找不到另一只手套，就戴另外一副：Wear another pair if you can’t find the other one, please.
2. 我有一副手套，一只在床上，但我找不到另一只：I have a pair of gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find the other.
3. 这条裤子对我来说不够大，我需要另一条：The trousers aren’t big enough for me, I need another one.
4. 飞这个大风筝真的很难：It’s really difficult to fly this big kite. 再试一次：Have another try.
5. -What other things would you like to buy?
   -No, nothing else.
   总结：在询问和回答关于选择或需求时，使用“other”来指代其他的，而“else”用于否定句中。

考点五：主谓一致

1. Sixty percent of my homework is too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help.
   总结：当百分比修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. The rest of the children are having bread. Some bread tastes nice, but the rest isn’t.
   总结：当“the rest”指代复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；指代不可数概念时，用单数形式。
3. How many pieces of beef are there in the fridge?
   总结：在疑问句中，使用“are there”来询问可数名词的数量。
4. There is a set of keys and a handbag on the sofa. Are they yours?
   总结：当“there is/are”句型中，谓语动词与最接近的主语保持一致。
5. I hear the bookshop there has all kinds of books on history.
   总结：当“hear”后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应与主语保持一致。
6. -How much do you need?
   -Ten dollars is more than enough for me.
   总结：当金额作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点六：介词辨析

1. Look, the policeman is helping an old lady walk across the street.
   总结：“across”用于表示从表面穿过。
2. The young man ran through the field and across the forest to the castle.
   总结：“through”用于表示从内部穿过。
3. Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you from the strong sunlight.
   总结：“from”用于表示保护免受某物的影响。
4. The office is 2 kilometres away from here. Let’s go there by bike.
   总结：“away”用于表示距离；“by”用于表示交通方式。
5. I will buy a silk scarf for my mother and give it to her as a birthday present.
   总结：“for”用于表示目的；“to”用于表示给予的对象；“as”用于表示身份或角色。
6. I think the price of the book for each student is too high.
   总结：“for”用于表示对象；“high”用于描述价格或程度。
7. -I really want to buy a new computer.
   -Me too. Let’s make a plan to pay for it.
   总结：“buy”用于表示购买行为；“to pay”用于表示支付的目的。

考点七：动词辨析

1. Your advice means a lot to me! I can’t thank you too much.
   总结：“means”用于表示某物的重要性或价值。
2. We don’t have enough money to cover one more holiday.
   总结：“to cover”用于表示支付或足够支付。
3. What a surprise! He managed to pass the exam finally.
   总结：“managed to do sth”用于表示成功完成某事。
4. What’s wrong with the internet? I spent 30 minutes sending out this email.
   总结：“sending”用于表示发送动作。
5. Saving water and energy can help more people in the world.
   总结：“Saving”用于表示节约行为。
6. It’s important for us to manage your time when you are busy.
   总结：“to manage”用于表示管理或控制。
7. -What do you think of the newspaper TEENS?
   -Good indeed. It covers many news stories around the world.
   总结：“It covers”用于表示包含或报道。

考点八：do with/deal with/deal

1. -I don’t know how to deal with such a difficult problem on my own.
   -Don’t worry. I can help you.
   总结：“how to deal with”用于表示如何处理某事。

文件2

同义句转换

2. Millie is writing about what to do with her pocket money.
   总结：“do with”用于表示如何处理或使用某物。

考点九：形容词/名词辨析

1. Why do people like watching the FIFA World Cup? -Because the matches are full of surprises.
   总结：“surprises”用于描述意外或令人兴奋的事件。
2. It’s wise of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon.
   总结：“wise”用于描述明智或合理的决定。
3. -I often think about why my money disappears so quickly.
   -Because you don’t have a good budget to help you use money wisely.
   总结：“budget”用于表示财务计划或管理。

考点十：句子翻译

1. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.
   总结：强调提前准备的重要性。
2. 在你的预算中什么是第一位的？What comes first in your budget?
   总结：询问预算中的优先事项。
3. 在每个学期的开始，我都会花点压岁钱买点学习用品。At the beginning of each term, I will spend some of my pocket money on some school things.
   总结：描述学期开始时的购物习惯。
4. 令我惊讶的是，五块钱就足以支付这碗面条了。To my surprise, five yuan can cover this bowl of noodles.
   总结：表达对价格的惊讶。
5. 作为学生，我们需要养成良好的消费习惯。As students, we need to develop good spending habits.
   总结：强调学生时期培养良好消费习惯的重要性。
6. 他住的地方离学校不远，所以他每天步行上学。He lives close to the school, so he walks to school every day.
   总结：描述居住地点与学校的距离以及上学方式。

考点十一：信息还原

• Kate Pentelow, a money manager from Money Mindset, tells that managing money is making decisions about using your money and watching it grow hopefully.
  总结：金钱管理是关于如何使用和增长你的资金的决策过程。
• Budgeting helps you have more money to pay for what you want. For example, if you want a new smartphone or you plan to go on a trip, saving up to pay for it will make you happy. Investing and saving make your money grow and give you confidence.
  总结：预算帮助你为你想要的东西存钱，投资和储蓄可以使你的钱增长并给你信心。
• Pentelow says, “It’s important to buy what you need first, not what you want.” For example, pencils, erasers and books are what you need for school. Pentelow also says, “If you’re going to buy something big, you have to compare the prices in different shops.”
  总结：强调先购买必需品，后购买非必需品，以及在购买大件商品时比较不同商店的价格。